Recently, the author carried out a field study in four regions, namely, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai and Zhejiang, on the financing situation of non-state enterprises (NSEs).

Since 1998, governments at all levels began exploring the possibility of helping small and medium-sized enterprises in financing difficulties through a credit guarantee regime.

According to our surveys, enterprises think that a clear relationship between the government and enterprises is a key issue for deepening the reform of the economic system.

Traditional coal distributors consider social networking as their core resources for coal purchase and sales, and their profits come from price differences.

China’s iron and steel industry is plagued by serious overcapacity and is in the critical phase of restructuring, and the M&A model and experience from the Japanese iron and steel industry will be helpful for the development of China’s iron and steel industry.