Difficulties exist in the structural transformation of iron and steel industry in this region.
Innovation is a kind of commercial move that can improve the long-term competitiveness of enterprises but also brings high risks.
Ma has published more than 100 research reports covering topics such as small and medium-sized enterprise development, reform and development of State-owned enterprises, enterprise transformation and upgrading, enterprise internationalization, enterprise innovation, enterprise outsourcing, enterprise M&A, industry alliances, reform and supervision of monopoly industries, reform and development of the electric power industry.
The nation's innovation chain includes basic and applied research, testing, commercialization, and industrialization.