These platforms can be divided into such two categories as contract purchasing and cooperative funding.

Among China’s nuclear power scientific research facilities, many are set aside and enterprises have made repeated investment in large numbers.

"Demand-orientation" in basic research focuses its emphasis on solving economic and social problems instead of exploring new knowledge as the foremost goal.

The attribute of basic research as a kind of public goods determines that the central government should undertake the major function of funding.

A science fund selects and examines research project applications by organizing peer review.

It is imperative for us to address the long-standing issues relating to natural protection and transform China's development model.

Pushing ahead with green technology innovation is a critical path to fundamentally realizing the "decoupling" of economic development from environmental pollution and resource depletion.

The Strategic Initiatives of Energy Development 2014-2020 puts forward the strategy that energy development should take conservation as the top priority as well as the strategy relating to low-carbon and green development.