Innovation is a kind of commercial move that can improve the long-term competitiveness of enterprises but also brings high risks.

Cultivating the key state-owned enterprises with international competitiveness is to cultivate world-class multinational corporations, which boast the ability to integrate the global resources and guide and drive the growth of domestic industry, with a leading position in international industrial competition.

Its core concept is not "competitive neutrality", but "competitive restriction" on SOEs to some extent.

The current anti-corruption mechanism of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) is playing a crucial role.

SOEs have long been bothered by their social obligations to operate social programs, which have hindered their development.

This report takes dual indicators of the corporate R&D input intensity and per capita HR capital input intensity to formulate a double-dimensional model for evaluating a company’s innovation input intensity.

The One Belt and One Road Initiative embodies such development approaches as “peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, mutual learning and mutual benefit”.