Among network industries, the function of technological standards is to guarantee the compatibility of products whereas technological standards are apt to become a new tool for industrial competition.
Standardization serves as an important technological basis for the national economic and social development.
The OTL (Office of Technology Licensing) model initiated by Stanford University is the standard model for technological transfer in contemporary Western universities and the essence of OTL model is the operation of intellectual property by universities.
Technological utilization and diffusion are an important component part of intellectual property system.
Intellectual property attribute policy is a mechanism for allocating innovative resources among investors, inventors and society and this policy has played an important role for promoting technological innovation.
In February 2001, the EU Committee passed the "White Paper on the Strategy of Future Chemicals Policy" that illustrated new methods on the registration, evaluation and authorization for over thirty thousand chemicals.
China has basically established the legal system for intellectual property. A sound system requires organizational guarantee and the improvement of intellectual property management system serves as an important guarantee for the implementation of intellectual property system and strategy.